Here's a helpful, basic overview on the elements of prayer:
As analysis of light requires reference to the seven colors of the spectrum that make it up, so analysis of the Lord’s Prayer requires reference to a spectrum of seven distinct activities:These seven activities together constitute biblical prayer, and the Lord’s Prayer embodies them all.
- approaching God in adoration and trust;
- acknowledging his work and his worth, in praise and worship;
- admitting sin, and seeking pardon;
- asking that needs be met, for ourselves and others;
- arguing with God for blessing, as wrestling Jacob did in Genesis 32 (God loves to be argued with);
- accepting from God one’s own situation as he has shaped it;
- and adhering to God in faithfulness through thick and thin.