Bono Still Hasn't Found What He's Looking For
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Via Kevin Cawley:
Bono Still Hasn't Found What He's Looking For (Ryan Anderson, First Things)In this article, Anderson comments on the foolishness of spending $100 million in advertising to raise a mere $18 million for Africa, and shares my general sentiments regarding the consumeristic ego massaging nature of Bono's campaign:
Buying overpriced luxury items—the true meaning of the Parable of the Good-Looking Samaritan. Anyway, it’s been a year now, and the results seem poor. Unhappy with the Advertising Age report, the CEO of (RED) issued a public response. It makes some valid points: The money was going to be spent on product advertising anyway, so we might as well raise awareness about AIDS in Africa and raise some money at the same time. Certainly the sick in Africa aren’t sneering at the $18 million. For many, it has been the difference between life and death.
But there is something wrongheaded—even repulsive—about the approach. Turning the life-and-death plight of an entire continent into just another advertising strategy. Making charitable giving a matter of satisfying consumerist desires. Attempting to solve African need by Western greed.
It reminded me of one of Bono’s earlier endeavors: the ONE Campaign. Bono titled this “the campaign to make poverty history.” Its strategy was simply to rally Americans to call upon President Bush to allocate one additional percentage point of the U.S. budget to fighting extreme poverty across the globe.
Surprisingly, they never ask for any direct contributions: “ONE isn’t asking for your money, we’re asking for your voice. ONE does not accept donations. Instead, we hope that you’ll take action with ONE by contacting Congress, the President and other elected officials and ask them to do even more to fight global AIDS and extreme poverty. We encourage you to sign the ONE declaration and help by spreading the word about the ONE Campaign by talking about it with your friends, family and co-workers. Additionally, you can show your community that you support ONE by purchasing ONE merchandise on our website.”
Just sign our petition! Just call President Bush! Wear our wristband! That’s all it takes to make poverty history! You don’t even need to give a dime!
What a bizarre method. Why not appeal to our consciences directly and ask every American to donate 1 percent of our personal budget to the poverty-fighting charity of our choice? The ONE Campaign made significant inroads with the religious communities—having them demand more from the government. Why not ask for a tithe? Why not call for personal contributions instead of political noise-making?
But that would require sacrifice. And that wouldn’t sell. Nor would it be trendy. It’s so much easier to say we can fight AIDS by buying Armani and Gap. It’s so much easier to say we’ll end world poverty by telling Congress to do something about it. My “good-looking” “fine self” sleeps so much better at night knowing that my (RED) purchase has bought pills for someone in Africa, that my signature on the ONE declaration means I’ve done my part.
Many people got fed up with this. They thought it was just an attempt to ease our consciences about being so well off. To give until it feels good, not until it hurts.Anderson also links BuyLessCrap.org. Though their approach is a greatly improved approach to the glam-clad RED campaign, Anderson notes the weakness of their approach as well:
Giving money will never be the focus of the real solution. This simplistic view assumes that Africa’s only ailment is material lack. But this is to mistake the symptom for the cause. A materialistic understanding of the causes of poverty—at home and abroad—will never suffice. Real answers need to address culture and its institutions.



12 Comments:
"Regardless of whether foreign aid caused, and continues to cause, these problems, one thing is clear: Monetary aid will never be able to solve Africa’s problems until institutions that foster individual and collective enterprise flourish. Transparent governance, the rule of law, and market economies are necessities. As long as governmental corruption, misplaced market incentives (through subsidies), and institutions of repression rule the day, no amount of money will change a thing."
"...Money isn’t the real solution; changing hearts and minds and habits is."
Excellent points...I believe Grudem said something similar in his book Business for the Glory of God...that the solution to global poverty is the devleopment of small businesses...teaching individuals about stewardship, responsibility, and hard work.
Thanks for drawing our attention to this Justin...
I agree that appealing to consumerism isn't a Christian modus operandi. However, it is pretty cultural savvy. Done differently it might work. The point of the campaign is to get most of mainstream culture (not-Christian) to buy the product and raise awareness. They were simply appealing to the most common denominator among non-Christians: consumerism. Since these people were going to be consumerists anyway, why not capitalize on it to help some AIDS babies.
If it were a ministry set up by Christians, to get members of the church to respond, then as members of the body of Christ, we would, and should judge rightly. Since this was not a ministry set up by Christians (note: Bono being a Christian doesn't necessarily qualify this as a Christian endeavor)for Christians, we should be a LOT more careful how we critique. Critiquing this campaign for not living up to those standards is like criticizing Daugherty for not saying Jesus in any of his songs.
I'm not saying we shouldn't be shrewd and offer points for improvement. I am saying that we should tread carefully, not just as concerned citizens, but as missionaries trying to reach this culture.
Great words. Along the same lines, I was quite troubled over much of last night's American Idol Gives Back episode, including Bono's commentary on the poor at the very end of the show. I wrote a brief post this morning over how last night's episode seemed to exploit the poor and laud wealthy companies/sponsors, rather than offer any real compassion and hope to those in need.
Justin and Other Posters,
I agree that there are many problems with the Bono campaigns (Red and One) respectively. However, your post on this seems to just perpetuate the stereotype that conservative Christians are not all that interested in social issues. If you are going to rip on someone's efforts at least offer a legitimate alternative. Maybe you could use the influence you have on this blog to direct money toward the propagation of the gospel and social relief in Africa. Perhaps there is a ministry you are aware of where Christians could be involved in giving or perhaps you should start one. I see Bono being moved by an aspect of humanity's plight and seeking to respond as best as he knows how. Why don't you (JT) do the same. God has given you tremendous influence in the reformed commutiy, perhaps you could use that influence in a socially engaged way...I doubt you will read this post, but if you do I would appreciate your thoughful and measured response.
“Don't appeal to the conscience of America. Appeal to the greatness of America, and you'll get the job done.”
- Warren Buffet to BONO on raising interest in Africa, AIDS and the poor among Americans, TIME June 25th, 2005
JT:
Thank you for posting this...
I do agree with much of why R. Anderson wrote on this issue. Certainly there is way too much commercialism associated with "causes." I have been associated with some of these same issues (AIDS; World Hungry, etc.) for most of my 29 years in music ministry.
But I think that Ryan really misses the point on a few basic things:
1. Giving a portion of profits from the sale of an item is commendable. It is not marketing the poor or disenfranchised--it is compassion expressed at a very touchable and tangible level. It is no different then we any of us as artists would give a portion of a CD to go to sponsor children in a village in Africa. It is using ones vocation to help others. American Idol did the same thing last evening-- and it should be appreciated, not scorned.
2. If Ryan wants to sacrifice in giving (which I fully agree with in principle as well) then he should just give out of what God has blessed him with. He mentioned the percentage of 1%. Not exactly generous, but a start. Question: Ryan, did you give your 1% and to whom? Was it off the gross or the net? Was it for a tax-receipt or did you just give because you were compelled to do so with no benefit to you except the joy of giving?
3. What I think should be of equal or more concern, is when well-respected Christian evangelical leaders put their names on a Bible, retail it, and then personally profit from the sale of God's Word. Turning the Scriptures into retail merchandise is far more concerning.
Before we are too critical of what an unsaved world around us is doing to help the poor in third world countries, we should be a little more attentive to address some of the double-standards that plague our own camp first.
With celebrity there comes currency. Bono is spending his on humanitarian efforts. I think he has found what he's been looking: the most celebrated figure in Rock today, using his art to influence others to helping others, and bring charity to the failing human condition that are evident in the world.
As to his theological convictions of his faith, that is for another day...
Grace and peace,
Steve
1 John 3:17-19
The money spent on the (RED) campaign would have been spent on marketing anyway. The fact that several companies took a portion of profits and sent them to aid Africa is amazing. I wish it was more, and there are probably many ways to get the number up, but it was a commendable start.
How about this, Christian companies pledge to send profits to mission agencies? I know of quite a few large companies with multi-million dollar profit margins that do diddly for anyone other than themselves. How about a campaign to promote values in this culture? Stop complaining and start doing something...
"your post on this seems to just perpetuate the stereotype that conservative Christians are not all that interested in social issues. If you are going to rip on someone's efforts at least offer a legitimate alternative. Maybe you could use the influence you have on this blog to direct money toward the propagation of the gospel and social relief in Africa. Perhaps there is a ministry you are aware of where Christians could be involved in giving or perhaps you should start one. I see Bono being moved by an aspect of humanity's plight and seeking to respond as best as he knows how. Why don't you (JT) do the same. God has given you tremendous influence in the reformed commutiy, perhaps you could use that influence in a socially engaged way..."
"Not all that interested in social issues?" Conservative and not so conservative Christians have sponsored missionaries around the globe for right about 100 years now. For decades it was these missionaries that provided for a LOT more than spiritual care but were often the ONLY source for medical care via mission hospitals, agricultural assistance and education.
Missionary pilots have been flying humanitararian relief flights deep into the African bush and South American jungles for decades, often flying through a hail of gunfire from civil war combatants.
There are dozens of church based as well as independant mission boards that have been fielding not just nurses and agricultural experts, but linguists that have been creating written material out of heretofore only spoken dialects.
These saints have been raising awareness of the plights of these peoples for decades. Just not in the form of splashy multi-media ad campaigns. Not just raising awareness, but these folks raise their own support as well.
There have been several instances of scientists "discovering" new indigenous tribes in the Amazon, only to find missionaries had already been there years before. How did they know? Their skulls were still atop ceremonial poles in the villages.
The "christian" community has been "socially engaged" as well as spiritually for longer than you and I have been alive.
Just not to great fanfare.
American Idol raised $30 million dollars the other night. You know how they should handle the distribution? Give it to the mission boards. I GUARENTEE a higher percentage of the actual monies will get to the peoples instead of into the hands of "relief" agencies who spend a big percentage of it on "over-head" and the "HEY, look at us" ad campaign.
Add me to the list of voices saying I am in agreement with "Matt" and "Anonymous" and Steve. To criticize these efforts without offering alternatives is unhelpful at best. To try to hold companies like the Gap and Apple to as high of standards as the Church is incomprehensible.
And to criticise Bono as he attempts to address these problems when he could be leading a completely self-indulged "I'm the center of the universe life" is so narrow minded. Please allow for some different approaches. Why can't we be glad that SOMETHING is being done.
It's like standing in front of a dam with a leak and deciding you're not going to fix the leak until you have the absolutely perfect solution. Meanwhile the leak expands and the dam collapses while you did nothing. At least Bono is trying to stop the leak.
It shoud also be pointed out that Bono isn't simply trying one approach and hoping it will work.
With the ONE campaign he is attempting to get the United States government to contribute more money.
With the (RED) compaign he is tapping into corporate America's willingness to contribute part of their earnings to good causes. And he's also tapping into American consumer's desire to support those companies that are thinking about more than just the bottom line.
And finally, with his new clothing company Edun he is providing jobs for Africans by having the clothing made in Africa.
So credit the man for using his celebrity status for some good. And credit him for tapping into these good (if not perfect) approaches to ease suffering.
To Tim:
No doubt God has been advancing his kingdom through the missionary activities of the church ever since the ascension of Christ. While I fully agree with you related to these wonderful influences that have come about through missionary activity, my concern is more with the general atmosphere that is propogated in certain circles of "conservative Christianity." It is not an atmosphere that is philosophically against social issues, but it is an atmosphere that is too closely attached to the Republican party. There is much more that could be said related to this, but hopefully this helps clear up where I am coming from.
Ah yes. The policitization of the "evangelical" church.
I completely understand your frustration.
I would like to think that 'conservative' is somewhat of a misnomer. Many conservative churchs out ther not interested in politics and don't consider themselves necessarily 'evangelical'.
There are also 'evangelical' churches out there that are NOT 'conservative'.
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