While Mirengoff lays out the arguments against the NAACP's new version, David Horowitz sets forth ten arguments against reparations in general:
- There is no single group clearly responsible for the crime of slavery.
- There is no one group that benefited exclusively from its fruits.
- Only a tiny minority of white Americans ever owned slaves, and others gave their lives to free them.
- America today is a multi-ethnic nation and most Americans have no connection (direct or indirect) to slavery.
- The historical precedents used to justify the reparations claim do not apply, and the claim itself is based on race not injury.
- The reparations argument is based on the unfounded claim that all African-American descendants of slaves suffer from the economic consequences of slavery and discrimination.
- The reparations claim is one more attempt to turn African-Americans into victims. It sends a damaging message to the African-American community.
- Reparations to African Americans have already been paid.
- What about the debt blacks owe to America?
- The reparations claim is a separatist idea that sets African-Americans against the nation that gave them freedom.